Course Content
Introduction to Coding
This topic introduces learners to the basic idea of coding and programming. Learners will understand what coding means, why coding is important in the modern world, and how coding is used in technologies such as websites, mobile applications, and computer games.
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What is Coding?
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Why Coding is Important?
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Examples of Coding in Daily Life
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Module 2: Understanding Algorithms
Have you ever followed a recipe to bake a cake or used instructions to build a LEGO set? If you have, then you have already used an algorithm. In this module, we will explore the “brains” behind all computer programs. An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions used to complete a specific task or solve a problem. Computers are very fast, but they are not able to think on their own. They rely on humans to give them clear, correct, and logical instructions. Algorithms help us organise those instructions so computers can perform tasks correctly.
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What is an Algorithm?
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Introduction to Coding for Kids and Their Teachers

An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions used to solve a problem or complete a task.

Computers follow algorithms to perform different activities. Programmers write algorithms before creating computer programs so that the computer knows exactly what to do.

Algorithms are not only used in computers. People also use algorithms in everyday life when they follow instructions to complete tasks.

For example, making a cup of tea follows an algorithm:

  1. Boil water.

  2. Put a tea bag in a cup.

  3. Pour hot water into the cup.

  4. Add sugar or milk if desired.

  5. Stir and drink.

Each step must be followed in the correct order. If the steps are not followed correctly, the result may not be successful.

In coding, algorithms help programmers plan how a program will work before writing the code.

Exercise Files
algorithm.docx
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